Randall Floyd

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WEEKLY ARTICLES

100 Unicorn Facts That EVERY Fantasy Nerd NEEDS to Know

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1. A Unicorn is a mythical and legendary animal depicted as a beautiful horse with a single horn.

2. Unicorns are earthbound and do not have wings.

3. If a Unicorn and a Pegasus mate, the babies may become flying Unicorns.

4. Unicorn horns were used in pharmacies in the 1700’s.

5. An underwater creature called a Narwhal, looks like a Unicorn horn.

6. Unicorn horns are called Alicorns.

Alicorn isn’t just the name for a unicorn’s horn. It’s also the name for a horse with wings and one horn.

7. When two unicorn families meet, they express great joy and travel together for weeks.

8. Unicorns live in groups of four or five.

9. A Unicorn is mentioned in many of the Asian and European myths.

10. The head of the family is an elder Unicorn who is hundreds of years old.

11. Unicorn families spend their lives alone, living in peace deep in the forest.

12. The Unicorn’s eyes are Sky Blue or Purple.

13. The Unicorn eats grass and hay.

14. Unicorn absorbs its energy through their horn.

15. Unicorns can be of any color, from Jet-Black, Brown to a dazzling Gold.

16. According to mythology, whoever touches a pure White Unicorn, will find happiness and joy in his entire life.

17. According to the Jewish legend, the Unicorn can easily kill an elephant.

18. The Unicorn is thought to hold the power to divine truth and will pierce the heart of a liar with its horn.

19. Muffinhumps is the world’s oldest Unicorn.

20. A baby unicorn is called a sparkle.

21. The ancient Greeks wrote about Unicorns, not as part of their mythology, but in accounts of natural history.

22. The Indus Valley civilization sealed clay tablets with a Unicorn emblem.

23. There are six references to Unicorns in the King James Bible.

24. In the middle ages, a Unicorn became seen as a symbol of purity and grace.

25. A US patent was granted for a surgical procedure to create Unicorns in 1980.

26. Unicorns are born with both male and female genitalia.

27. There are a total of nine unicorns in King James’s version of the Old Testament.

28. German dealers even sold a Unicorn ‘horn’ to the pope for a huge amount of money in 1560.

29. There were pharmacies in London selling powdered Unicorn horn in 1741.

30. Chinese believed a Chi-Lin had a very long life and lived up to 1000 years.

31. Some Unicorns are depicted with large wings and were able to fly.

32. The Flying Unicorn species is called the Pegasi.

33. Some believe that by seeing a Unicorn will bring them good luck.

34. Pegasus is a mythical winged divine stallion, and one of the most recognised unicorn in Greek mythology.

35. There is also a myth, if the horn of a Unicorn was placed on a wound, it would heal.

36. Queen Elizabeth was presented with a Narwhal Tusk in 1577. Alicorn (the horn, not the winged unicorn) myths remained popular long after medieval times. Queen Elizabeth I received a unicorn horn as a gift from the explorer Martin Frobisher. It became known as “The Horn of Windsor.”

37.  A “Unicorn Horn” was auctioned at Christie’s in London for half million pounds.

38. In France, it was a tradition to carry a cup made from Unicorn horn to test whether the food and drinks were poisoned or not.

39. Unicorns are mentioned in the folklore of the medieval period.

40. In Chinese mythology, a Unicorn is known as a Ki-Lin or Chi-Lin.

41. but hunting for them can be a lot of fun. To do that you will need an official “Unicorn Hunting License”. You can get your own Unicorn Hunting License for free at the Lake Superior University. This license is good for a lifetime (and beyond) and can be used anywhere on earth.

While Nessie may still be the Highlands’ most notable mythical creature, the Unicorn is the national animal of Scotland.

Scots celebrate the majestic equine on National Unicorn Day each April 9.

This love of the magnificent creature goes way back. Scotland’s King James III issued a number of coins depicting unicorns from 1460-1488.

Scotland isn’t the only country that gets to celebrate; WhatNationalDayIsIt.com first recognized April 9 as National Unicorn Day in the United States in 2015.

In November of 2012, a story circulated that the North Korean government’s official news outlet had released a claim that scientists had “reconfirmed” the location of the final resting place of the unicorn ridden by King Tongmyong, founder of the ancient Goguryeo kingdom. Sadly, there was no unicorn, and the story was in part due to a mistranslation. The Korean Central News Agency’s report referred to the mythical kirin (or qilin), sometimes called a Chinese unicorn, though the kirin is often depicted with two horns.

The first-ever depiction of one-horned creatures is often cited as appearing in 15,000 BCE paintings found in the Lascaux Caves in France. It’s likely the paintings are actually of some sort of bovine, with its horns drawn a bit too close together.

The first-ever depiction of one-horned creatures is often cited as appearing in 15,000 BCE paintings found in the Lascaux Caves in France. It’s likely the paintings are actually of some sort of bovine, with its horns drawn a bit too close together. But it’s likely that the good doctor never actually saw the famed horned horse. He heard tales of a “wild ass” from fellow travelers and described it as having a white body, red head, multi-colored horn (a foot and a half long!), and dark blue eyes.

In fact, the earliest unicorn tales were likely stories of encounters with the greater one-horned rhino (rhinoceros unicornis…yes, really!).

The legend of the unicorn was primarily spread by word of mouth, possibly explaining how a rhino sighting eventually became magical horse beast lore. Purple monkey dishwasher.

It’s possible that at least one famed unicorn sighting (if by unicorn you mean rhinoceros) did actually happen. Explorer Marco Polo reportedly encountered rhinos on his travels and he described them as “ugly brutes.”

Roman scholar Pliny the Elder also claimed to have seen a unicorn, but it’s unclear whether he was describing a rhino, or just making things up. Pliny’s become known for writing fable misinterpreted as natural history, failing to fact check, and embellishing the truth.

Genghis Khan’s reported run-in with a horn-endowed stallion is said to have prevented the invasion of India. The story goes that the unicorn bowed to Khan, who took it as a sign he should turn back his forces.

While these sightings are now considered ancient history, the first known unicorn-like animal sightings might have happened in prehistoric times. New evidence suggests that Elasmotherium sibiricum, aka the Siberian rhinoceros, may have lived until around 27,000 BCE.

The Siberian rhino, sometimes even referred to as the “Siberian unicorn,” was six feet tall, 15 feet long, and weight around 9,000 pounds. Its name, of course, comes from its single massive horn.

Our perception of unicorns changed over time, from angry, ugly monsters to beautiful, noble equine. By the Middle Ages, bestiaries–books chronicling wildlife–included our hoofed and horned friends.

Bestiaries often mashed fact and fantasy into complicated collections. Unicorns shared the pages with dog-faced apes, horned serpents, and the infamous manticore.

One bit of famous folklore, popularized by medieval tomes, is attributed to Saint Isidore, scholar and Archbishop of Seville. He insisted that one could capture a unicorn by luring it out using a female virgin. All she’d have to do is bare her breast to it, and it would rest its head on her lap–making it an easy catch.

Isidore of Seville didn’t stop there. He claimed that the unicorn was the strongest and fiercest of all wild beasts. In “fact” according to the future saint, “[The Unicorn] fights with elephants and kills them by wounding them in the belly.”

The unicorn horn trade also got its start during the Middle Ages, likely thanks to Vikings and other Northern traders selling narwhal horns.These exquisite horns were thought to have magical healing properties. Some even believed that ingesting powdered horn or stirring a soon-to-be consumed liquid with a unicorn horn worked as an antidote to poisoning.

The Throne of Denmark, constructed in the late 1600s, features spiraling white spokes and legs said to be made of, you guessed it, unicorn horn. You can also probably guess where  these “horns” actually originated: our arctic friend, the narwhal.

The King James Bible, completed in 1611, mentions unicorns nine times. However, these references are likely another case of mistranslation. (The Hebrew word translated, re’em, was probably meant to mean “wild ox.” Almost as cool, right?)

Through the Renaissance, unicorns were often depicted in Christian art. They symbolized love and chastity, and were even used as metaphors for Christ.

Today, one unicorn is actually used as a symbol of religious skepticism. The Invisible Pink Unicorn, that is. The IPU is the goddess “worshiped” by the Church of the Invisible Pink Unicorn, a parody religion.

Another notable unicorn is Lancelot, though this one-horned fella wasn’t really a horse. He was a goat. And there were four of him. Sound suspicious? That’s because “The Living Unicorn” was a hoax perpetrated by Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus in the 1980s.

While Lancelot was the result of surgical manipulation, single-horned (well, technically antlered) deer have been discovered in nature. In 2008, and Italian deer was born with one antler, thanks to a genetic mutation. In 2014, a roe deer with one horn was shot by a Slovenian hunter. This deer’s so-called deformity was likely caused by an injury early in its development.

Oberon Zell, a cryptozoologist and self-proclaimed wizard, was responsible for the breeding–and horn alteration–of one-horned goats. He developed his interest in unicorns after reading Peter S. Beagle’s 1968 classic fantasy novel, The Last Unicorn.

The Last Unicorn was turned into an animated film, starring big name celebrity voice talent, in 1982. It continues to be one of the most popular unicorn films of all time.

Other noteworthy unicorn moments in pop culture include Deckard’s dream in Blade Runner, Legend’s pair of guardian unicorns, and the birth of the unicorn meme.

Music also had its shining unicorn. A Montreal-based rock band calling themselves The Unicorns formed in 2000 and gained a cult following. Much to fans’ dismay, they broke up in 2004 after releasing only one album.

Unicorns have become a pop culture powerhouse. The rainbow-maned version is having a serious moment, but the multi-hued, bedazzled version gallops back to Lisa Frank’s colorful creation, Markie the Unicorn.

A few of these rainbow-rific unicorn goodies include unicorn toast, unicorn poop, and unicorn hair and makeup tutorials. (Of course, we’re partial to Elwood the Rainbow Unicorn.)

All about blurbs – Part 1

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My grandfather used to say …

Good things come in threes.
I don’t know if it’s true, but I like the sound of it. And, if you think about it, some good things do come in threes.
The triple crown.
A turkey (in bowling).
The deathly hallows.
All kinds of stuff. And, when it comes to writing your blurbs, it’s no different. All you need to do is break it down into three things. And, fair warning here, you may have heard this before.
Your blurbs need to have a beginning, a middle, and an end.
Don’t roll your eyes just yet. First, let me try and tell you what I mean. When you take a 30,000-foot view of your book blurb, you want to see something that looks like a playground slide. If you don’t see where I’m going with this, don’t worry, I don’t either.
That slide – your blurb – has one purpose.
It needs to take your potential readers from clicking on your book thumbnail to pushing that purchase button. That’s it. I can’t break it down any further than that.
Slides function in a pretty simple way: you climb up the ladder, you sit down, and then you let gravity do the work. It’s not any different when we’re looking at your book blurb. But, in order to get it to work right, you have to build it properly.
You don’t want to put the steps on the slide, or you’re going to be in for a bumpy, painful ride. If you don’t believe me, just ask my 7-year-old. He was sore for a couple of days after that one … Somebody really should fire the guy that designed that slide. Your blurb isn’t any different.
You’re still designing it for somebody to take a ride on.
It’s just a different kind of ride.
But, before I get into that, we need to chat a little bit about why you need to learn how to write a blurb, and what it will do for the rest of your writing.
That is going to be in the next post.
Until then, good luck selling those books!

How to protect your book without filing for a copyright

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A few years ago, an independently published author received a strange letter – from someone she’d never met before. It was strange for a couple of reasons, both of them obvious as soon as she read the letter.

Strange thing number 1: Someone she’d never met sent her the letter.

We all get letters in the mail from people and entities we’ve never met. That’s the nature of the world we live in. However, this letter was different. It was a very personal letter that went over things not very many people could have known.

Things about the books she’d published.

The existence of the letter was creepy enough. But the tone was even worse. Whoever had sent the letter went above-and-beyond to make sure this author felt like trash – felt like she was worth absolutely nothing.

And that is strange thing number 2.

Strange thing number 2: The letter said that this author was in violation of copyright law and that she needed to immediately pull her books from the market, or face legal ramifications.

The author of the letter made some pretty serious claims, but the big takeaway for this unfortunate author was this: somebody was claiming ownership of her stories.

The only issue was, this author was undisputedly the sole-owner of the book series and the sole owner of the idea. She’d penned the idea many years before. So, the idea that somebody else could come in and claim that the books were copied was completely ludicrous. Something had to be done, and fortunately, this author had the pockets to take care of the problem.

How copyright law works … generally

It might help if I break down the word itself – “copy” and “right.” Copy is generally thought of as the written word. Right is someone’s ownership. Keep in mind these are generalizations. We could go on for hours about what the words mean.

Putting them together, copyright literally means ownership of the written word.

More specifically, your written words.

This country was founded on the idea that people are entitled to the fruits of their labor. So, when it comes to copyright, at least in America, it has always been known that whoever writes something owns that thing.

There are obvious exceptions, like when a writer sells her rights to a written work or signs a contract giving rights to someone else.

But, generally, you own the rights to what you’ve written as soon as you write it.

It’s that simple. 

In order to get the rights afforded to you by American copyright law, all you need to do is write something down and it’s yours – by law.

So why would you register your book with the US Copyright Office?

Here’s the deal, and you’d be surprised how often this happens. Your work is only protected from the date you wrote it. So, if someone else can prove that they wrote the same thing you did, only they did it before you, then you’re out of luck.

And this is exactly what the woman at the beginning of this post ran into.

The big claim is that the other person was claiming that this author wrote her stuff later (though like I said, she ended up keeping the rights to her work).

It can be a real big pain in your side.

So, in order to keep everything straight, and you want an extra layer of protection, register your book. What registration does is put your ownership of the book in question out there for EVERYONE to see.

It also acts like a timestamp. Here’s an example.

Let’s say I wrote a book in 1986 and published it myself (not the best way to do things back then, I know). Then, in 1994, I registered the book with the US Copyright Office.

Much to my surprise, I received a cease and desist letter in 1998 from a mysterious author, claiming to have written the same story, only with a slightly different title, way back in 1985. However, he never registered the book with the US Copyright Office.

Since I registered my book in 1994, four years before the nasty letter came in the mail, if this goes to Court, I would win the case.

Phew!

So, while it’s easy to get your work copyright protection, since it happens as soon as you begin writing – it’s even better, and safer, to register it with the copyright office.

If you liked this post, let me know what you liked the most!

Also, if you’re interested in learning about all the legal stuff you need to know when self-publishing your books, sign up for this free email course. It will show you what things you need to know, and even give you instructions on how to do some of them yourself.

How to format your print book for ANY PUBLISHER in less than 10 minutes

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Formatting a book for the first time, especially to the uninitiated, can be a real pain. But, honestly, it's not that hard, once you do it a time or two. Not only that, you can do it in less than an hour. Actually, you can do it in less than 10 minutes - all you need is a little direction. So, here are the steps for formatting your book, so pay close attention!

1. Set the page size

Go to the "layout" tab, then click on "margins". Scroll down to the bottom of the dropdown list and click on "Custom Margins." There are three tabs on the top - Margins, Paper, and Layout. Click on the "Paper" tab.

At the top of the window, you'll see a heading marked "paper size." Where it says width, highlight the number and type in the width of your book (i.e 6). Where it says height, highlight the number and type in the height of your book (i.e. 9). You just need to make sure that you know what our book size it before you can type anything in. The common sizes are 6x9, 5x8, or 5.25x8. I like 5.25x8 the most, as it gives you a slightly thicker book and more room for your book cover.

Now we can move on to the next step

2. Set the margins

While still in the "Page Setup" window, click on the "margins" tab. Under the "margins" header, you should see a bunch of dropdown boxes next to the words top, bottom, left, right, gutter, and gutter position. Right now, just stick with the top bottom, left, right, and input these numbers"

Top: 0.5

Bottom: 0.5

Left: 0.75

Right: 0.5

Leave the gutter and gutter position boxes alone. Now, look down the window a little bit - down to the "Pages" header. The next line says "Multiple Pages" and has a dropdown box. It says normal right now, but you'll want to change it. To do that, click on the box and choose "mirror margins."

When you do this, you'll notice a couple of things: (1) the left and right boxes up above now read "inside" and "outside"; and (2) you can no longer choose the gutter position. Don't worry, this is supposed to happen.

3. Set the gutter

The gutter indicates how far over from the binding of the book you want your words to appear on the inside edge of the page. I'm not 100% sure why Microsoft word has both the inside setting and the gutter setting since it's just easier to account for the gutter with the inside measurement. However, this is the theory behind the gutter:

When you have a print book and you open it, you're going to want to make sure the words and the page are far enough over that they don't slide down towards the book's binding and become impossible to read. To make sure the words are still centered on the page, you generally want to account for a quarter of an inch in the gutter. If you were to do this with Word, you would go to the inside measurement and make it the same as the outside measurement. Then, on the gutter measurement, you would put 0.25. However, this is exactly the same as putting the gutter at 0 and the inside measurement at .75. So, you can do it however you want, but the two methods are EXACTLY the same.

Now it's time to prep your document to add a table of contents.

4. Mark all your headings with h1 tags

You need to do this in order to set up your table of contents later. It's very simple. All you need to do is select your first chapter heading and then click on the "Home" tab at the top of your screen. Go to the right of the header to where you see the styles section. Here you'll see a bunch of text that says AaBbCc....

Select the one that says "Heading 1" beneath it. Do this to all of your chapter headings and then you're ready to build your table of contents.

5. Set up your table of contents

Create a blank page after your dedication page. You can do this by putting the cursor after the last word on your dedication page, and simply hitting "control" + "enter" at the same time. This will create a page break. Now, at the top of the screen, click on the "References" tab

Then click on the Table of Contents button, and follow that up by clicking the first option. Now you're ready to go. Your table of contents is up and you don't have to do much else. Just check the table to make sure all of your chapters appeared there. If you, you are going to have to go back to the chapter headings that are not on the table and mark them as h1 again. If you can't remember how to do that, just go back up to step 4.

6. Set up your page numbers

This can be the most confusing part of formatting your books. The reason is that unless you know exactly what you're doing, you won't be able to have the entire book numbered correctly, but still have some pages that don't show numbers. So, here is what you do.

First, you need to find the first page you want your page numbers to actually appear on. I generally choose the page after the table of contents to by this page. The first thing you need to do is put the cursor at the bottom of the table of contents. To do this, simply click after the last number of the last entry. Then the down button.

This will put the cursor at the bottom of the page. Now, with the cursor there, click the layout tab. In the first section, on the right, you'll see a small dropdown labeled "Breaks." Click on that. Then scroll down to the "section breaks" section and click on "next page."

Once you do that, your cursor will now be at the top of the next page.

Now click on the "Insert" tab. Go to the right of the top section until you see the footer icon. Click on the footer and then scroll down the list until you see "edit footer" and click on it. Go up to the top of the page and click "design". It should be a blue link. Look to the left of the page, near the top. You'll see the words "link to previous." This box is automatically selected. Push the button to unselect it. Now we can add the page numbers.

At the top of the screen, you'll see three icons. Click on the "page number" icon. Then click on "bottom of page" and then choose one of the "plain number" options. I would recommend the one with the number centered. Now, click once more on the page numbers Icon at the top of the page and then choose the "Format Page Numbers" option.

At the bottom of the formatting window, choose the continue from a previous section and then hit "ok." Now, click on the page number on the previous page and delete it. This will delete all of the page numbers in the first section, but leave the page numbers on the rest in the rest of the book.

7. Zoom out and make sure your pages are on the proper side of the paper

There are two ways to zoom out. You can either click on the - button at the bottom right of your page until you can see 4 pages on each line, or you can hit control and then scroll down on the mouse. Then, you want to take a look at your pages. If you look closely - because you clicked the mirrored option when you were setting up your margins - the margins on your document mirror each other. Every other page.

The pages that have the larger margin on the left are the pages on the right side and the opposite is true for the other side.

Now you need to grab a book and take a look at it. Locate the title page, the copyright page, the dedication page, the table of contents, and the page of the first chapter or introduction. Take a look at what page they start on, and then take note of what side of the book these pages are.

Now, line up your document to match the book.

If a section is not on the proper side, simply go to the top of that page and put the cursor in front of the first word and then hit "control" + "enter" at the same time. Do this whenever a specific page is not on the side of the book you want it to be.

The last thing you want to do before you export the document is to go up to the table of contents. Click on the title of the table of contents. When you do this a box will magically appear above where you clicked. On the right side it says "update table." Click this and then choose the "update page numbers only" option. Then hit ok. This will update all of your pages.

Now you can format the look of the chapter headings, table of contents, title page, and even the text body, however you want.

8. Export it as a .pdf

Once you're done formatting the text, click on the file tab at the top of your screen. Then click "save as." On the left side of the screen, you will see a "Browse" button. Click on this and then locate the folder or directory you want to save your book in. Then, on the bottom of the screen, you'll see 2 long, white boxes.

The first box you can name your file. Go ahead and name your file. The second box allows you to choose the type of file you want to save as Click on this box and choose PDF. Then click save. Now, click "save as" one more time. This time, save your document in the same folder, but as a word document.

9. Send it off!

Now you're ready to send it off to your publisher - it could be Amazon, IngramSpark, BookBaby, or even Lulu Press. Hopefully, this helps get rid of any worries you might have.

If not, click here to sign up for my free email course that goes through each of these steps in a series of text and video lessons.

This one thing will help you finish your story

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I was lost. Completely and utterly. It was dark and late, and I desperately needed some rest. But I couldn't rest. I blinked the sleep away as I stared at my computer screen. I had been staring at the same line of text for the past 45 minutes. But I was still lost.

Sure, I was in my home office, I had a warm fire, and I was not uncomfortable in any way, other than the needing-sleep feeling that was nagging at me.I wanted to yell in frustration. I wanted to pound my fist into something ... but the only option I had was my really expensive laptop.

At length, I decided I wasn't going to make any more progress - since I'd already been making so much progress before. So, I admitted defeat. I didn't know what else to do. It was 2:30 in the morning, and I had a meeting with a client a meager 6 hours in the future.

If only I had one thing figured out - something that would have saved me hours of staring and allowed me to move on with my life ... I mean my story.

What was that one thing?

It was a sentence. Something, that I should have done when I started my story but neglected to do because I was too excited to start. I couldn't be bothered with things like planning.

What a waste of time.

But I learned my lesson. Now all of my stories have this sentence written before I start. All of my kiddos' stories have this sentence written too. It's a sentence that can have as much or as little detail as you'd like.

You want to know what it is?

The Ending.

That's it. You need to write a sentence that tells you how your story is going to end.

Simple.

Now, how is your story going to end?

My rough draft for book 2 in my Mythic Beasts series is complete!

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I’m finding it hard to believe I started writing this book last December. It took me almost 10 months to write this thing.

I’m just happy my life cleared up enough space for me to get this book pumped out. There were lots of early mornings (picture me in the front of my RV at 4 in the morning, trying to type without waking up the kids, spouse, and baby kittens.

Speaking of kittens, I actually had to take a few months off of waking up early to finish this book because I couldn’t keep the dang things off of my laptop keyboard. Apparently, they wanted food and affection, or something like that.

To get over the difficult early mornings, I started typing at night. I’d usually start between 9 and 10 in the evening, and go until one of three things happened:

  1. I was able to write 3,000 words;
  2. I was able to write two complete chapters;
  3. The clock chimed 11:45 pm.

Generally speaking, I was able to nail number two. However, I found that 11:45 pm came quicker than expected on a regular basis. So, just to finish the draft, I stayed up last night until 12:38 am. I was completely exhausted this morning, but hey, no more rough draft typing tonight!

Next comes the task of editing the chapters, and then getting book 2 cleaned up for publishing next month.

When I finished typing last night, I was so excited I found it difficult to go to sleep. That excitement carried over to this morning. I have this urge to just publish the book as it is because it’s been bugging me for so long … but that’s probably not a good idea.

Instead, I’m giving you access to one of my more polished chapters. I think it’s a good one, and my kids, who are literary scholars I might add (at 6, 9, 10, and 11 years old), liked it.

Click here to get the sample chapter.

If you’re wondering what you might be getting with this chapter, think Jurassic Park with magical creatures.

So, go ahead and download the book!

Thanks, and I’ll be in touch soon with some other updates!

Randall

PS I’m hoping you really like the chapter. If you really like it, then I have some great news for you at the end of the week! Stay tuned!